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词汇 autosome
语种 英语、汉语、英汉翻译、汉英翻译
释义 autosome
noun[ C ]
 biology specializeduk /ˈɔː.tə.səʊm/ us /ˈɑː.t̬ə.zoʊm/
a chromosome(= a rod-like structure in a cell that contains the chemical patterns that control what an animal or plant is like) other than one that determines the sex of the animal or plant: 常染色体
The nucleus of a human cell contains 22 pairs of autosomes in addition to the sex chromosomes. 除性染色体外,人类细胞核还包含 22 对常染色体。
Distinguishing the sex chromosomes from the autosomes allowed scientists to better understand how an organism's sex characteristics were determined.
Each autosome in the genome of a dog contains up to 2,000 different genes arranged side by side along the length of the chromosome.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Genetics
accession number
adenine
anaphase
autosomal
autosomally
genetic fingerprinting
genetically engineered
geneticist
genic
genomic
genomics
genotypic
monozygotic
mutate
non-familial
non-genetic
non-mutant
nondominant
nonhomologous
sex-linked
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更新时间:2025/7/18 19:40:36