| 释义 |
excl.
written abbreviation forexcluding or exclusive不包括；除去；专用的，专有的；独有的，独占的（excluding或exclusive的缩写）
Note:
This abbreviation is used mainly in advertisements.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Excluding
acid-free
apart
aside
bar
bar noneidiom
barring
count
excluding
exclusion
exclusionary
exclusionist
exclusively
freeze
negative
ostracism
ostracize
otherwise
out of itidiom
outlier
stand-alone
excl. | Business English
excl.
preposition
ukus
written abbreviation for excluding: not including:
Dinner costs £40 for two excl. wine.
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