| 释义 |
gene silencing noun[ U ] biology specializeduk /ˈdʒiːn ˌsaɪ.ləns.ɪŋ/ us /ˈdʒiːn ˌsaɪ.ləns.ɪŋ/ a process in which a particular gene, especially one that causes disease, is prevented from affecting a cell: 基因静默 Gene silencing is a procedure that selectively disables individual genes. 基因静默指有选择地禁用个体基因的做法。 Using gene silencing, scientists have shut down the genes in soybeans that make the protein thought to cause most soybean allergies in humans.利用基因静默,科学家已经关闭了大豆的一些基因,这些基因产生的蛋白质被认为是人类大豆过敏的主要原因。 Recently scientists found that gene silencing works in many animals, including worms and mouse embryos. It looks like gene silencing is a very old mechanism and is in all living things. Until then, attempts at gene silencing killed human cells. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Genetics accession number adenine anaphase autosomal autosomally genetic fingerprinting genetically engineered geneticist genic genomic genomics genotypic monozygotic mutate non-familial non-genetic non-mutant nondominant nonhomologous sex-linked |