| 词汇 | example_english_justice |
| 语种 | 英语、汉语、英汉翻译、汉英翻译 |
| 释义 | Examples of justiceThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. As a consequence, the guard was doubled and clergy and justices were asked to be especially vigilant. In the thirteenth century, itinerant royal justices were sent out from time to time with a list of enquiries to put to local communities. The justices were ordered to have this statute read before them in their courts and henceforth it was to be firmly kept and obeyed. The plenitude of virtue also explains both the status and the growth in numbers of justices of the peace. Since 1946, however, actual practice has not supported the formal rule that prohibits the removal of justices for political reasons. The average tenure of justices fell from ten years to four years. Whether they were useful justices or clerical stooges depended on the prejudices of the observer. Justices can be reasonably confident that presidents sharing their core political commitments are likely to nominate justices who do the same. More specifically, we examine not only how justices vacated their posts, but also what forces and considerations prompted their decisions to do so. Rather, justices were responsive to external pressures of other sorts, including that from other branches of government. Along with the harsh conditions in the southern and western circuits, the distance justices traveled in those circuits could itself be grueling. Politically-minded efforts to hold out are identified in justices' biographies, as are incidents of coercion or enticement to leave the bench. Over time, the interest of the gentlemen justices faded. Our central contention is that justices' departures in this period were constrained in a manner distinct from their successors. Once it was clear - as it was by 1617, and especially by 1621 - that ministers might be justices, patrons doubtless made their approaches. Moreover, on the day that ' ' it seized power in 1976, the military junta issued a decree removing all justices. The justices of oyer and terminer would have to select their jury from an unreformed panel - one prepared by the whig sheriffs. The pressure was on justices to become more professional and less idiosyncratic in their behaviour. However, rather than focus on the overall justification for the ordinance, the justices tested the exclusion of stores specifically. Remarkably, then, the three justices joining this dissent were calling for judicial activism in the name of preventing future and more extensive activism. On an independent judiciary, see the number of judicial biographies that emphasize the role of the individual justices. The justices' circuit riding duties were fully and formally abolished in 1911. As was the case for incumbent presidents, we considered justices' loyalties to be fluid as the party system evolved in the early nineteenth century. The personal effect of age is measured simply as the justices' age in years. As justices are selected from the legal and political elite, they may have earnings potential beyond their judicial salary. Through biographical information and examinations of their jurisprudence it is possible to ascertain justices' ideological affiliation (or lack thereof) with the presidents of the period. Popularly elected officials played as significant a role in establishing that practice as supposedly unaccountable federal justices. The figures reflect prosecutions and convictions by both resident magistrates and special justices of the peace. In 1869 the number of justices rose from five to eight where it remained until 1950. Perhaps little, if one trusts the evidence of sessions books and papers that show little sign of local involvement by associated justices. Country justices were negligent in tax collection too. Dissenting justices have criticized compromises in other cases. One consequence of these personnel changes was the appointment of several justices receptive to legal realist interpretations of economic power and expressive rights. Finally, the justices carved out special doctrine that affected children. As a result of the justices' decisions, the censors faced a problem. In the opposite situation, justices may hesitate to step down because doing so provides their political adversaries an opportunity to seize a prized judgeship. We distinguish between chronic and catastrophic infirmities based on the severity of an infirm justice's ailments in a given year. In addition, operationalizing workload by counting justices' written opinions or written dissents poorly measures the activity of justices in this era. The justices' decisions had changed or at least made less certain the costs and benefits of censorship. The justices' rulings on right of expression changed the movie censorship process. None of the justices "ducked" both of these claims - three of them decided against our position on the first and five on the second. Like all other individuals, justices must be able to support themselves or risk dire financial straits. In all, 25 of the 48 were or became justices - though 5 of them were nominated on becoming deans. Perhaps justices were now being sought from beyond the court circle of men with connections. Was the nomination of clergy as justices an element in ' the rise of clericalism ' ? Granting a new charter thus offered an opportunity for ' associating ' gentry justices by other means : appointing them to the corporation as full and permanent members. Why is not restricting justice's priority to the law arbitrary? The justices were presumably guided in reaching the decision by considerations of political morality. The number of justices changed only once between 1862 and 1950. Their justices refused to believe that human rights violations had occurred, and castigated those who thought otherwise. Instead, increased meritocratic standards combined with political plurality, as justices supported by the left, centre and right parties were named to the bench. As a result, justices might not have often had a sense of urgency with regard to stepping down while their compatriots were in power. Though it is a morbid consideration, justices who fail to leave office voluntarily will ultimately do so involuntarily. Clerical justices were a tiny proportion, however : forty-nine places on the commissions were held by parish clergy, as against roughly two thousand held by knights and gentlemen. There had already been several changes in the social composition of the magistracy in the decades prior to the appointment of the first women justices in 1920. The case thus appears as an unusually direct dialogue between the justices of the court and a lawyer requesting that they reconsider and clarify their own previous opinion. As justices have historically been political actors selected and confirmed by political elites, it is entirely plausible that they behave in a politically advantageous manner when leaving the bench. The clear implication is that the ' just men ' - now an association of prince, councillors, and justices - decide which those are with reference to the common weal. As circuit riding was expected of all justices in this period, our data provide little opportunity to assess the effect of its presence or absence among justices' duties. An additional complication is the role of justices' personal or family wealth; affluent justices may have been less dependent on their judicial salaries than their colleagues. Together, the justices were permitted to hold sessions where they handled all misdemeanours and felonies short of treason and other matters not ' touching [the loss of] life or member[s] '.#! The industry not only faced costs imposed by the justices, they faced costs because of the relocation of the audience to the suburbs and the ap45. The emergence of powerful unions confronted the justices with the dilemmas of pluralist democracy, but they lacked both the willingness and the conceptual tools to deal with them. The legislative history clearly shows that the law was intended to make such endorsements illegal; the justices simply did not wish to strike down the restriction on union political activity. The cause of judicial review advanced during the first third of the nineteenth century only when the justices felt confident that their decisions were not countermajoritarian. Ethical analysis of organ recovery denials by medical examiners, coroners, and justices of the peace. Essentially, justices act strategically and take on cases in order to make ideological inroads when they are reasonably certain how cases will turn on the merits. Perhaps it was the novelty of parish ministers as justices that shocked laymen, and the anxiety that they were the thin end of a thickening clerical wedge. Again, this may suggest that patronage links, personal ambitions, and local circumstances were significant in the selection of justices, rather than any deliberate policy of building up a clerical presence. The justices were willing to declare state laws unconstitutional in the absence of strong national support when influential states were known to support such judicial action. I think justices are now much more inclined, and will in the future be more inclined, to disqualify in proper cases than they were. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The licensing justices may make the following variations in the light of local requirements, with an additional half an hour. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The words "to grant a justices' licence" apply generally. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Within each youth court listing arrangements will be a matter for the justices' clerk to determine. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is privilege to be claimed for what went on before the visiting justices? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Responsibility for listing arrangements in magistrates courts rests with justices' clerks. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I have no reason to think that any orders have been made by the justices except on the recommendation of the chief constable. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The justices' clerks know the facts of the matter and can very often grant legal aid overnight or during the course of the night. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Half of them are justices of the peace and members of the licensing courts. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Only justices on the active list should be entitled to vote. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There would be no proposing of names, and no disclosure of how individual justices had voted. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One of the main facts which has to be established in evidence to satisfy the licensing justices is that consumer need exists. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The justices returned and invited the borough engineer to state what was being done about snow clearance in the borough. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I do not hold anything against justices of the peace. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We have accepted the principle that in certain circumstances men may continue to be justices' clerks though they are not qualified. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 A great deal has been said about stipendiary justices, and, as to them, views differ very much indeed. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We cannot constitute a satisfactory advisory committee to assist in the appointment of justices for them. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The question of ex officio justices has been under considerable discussion. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He said the areas are too small to find a sufficient number of justices. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He said there would not be sufficient work to give the justices experience. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One does not need great knowledge of the law on the part of either justices of the peace or anybody else. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that the justices and the trade would welcome this reform. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe that juvenile court work is eminently suitable for the justices to undertake. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The remedy is not to abolish the justices, but rather to hearten them in their work. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Previously, of course, that has not been a matter for the authorities; it has always been a matter for the licensing justices of the area. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One of these matters, of course, is the petty sessional court-houses in which the justices are to sit. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
体育网英语在线翻译词典收录了466383条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。